Superior Court Clerk vs County Clerk
New Jersey has two very different clerk offices, and people mix them up often. The Superior Court Clerk is part of the Judiciary and deals with court case records. The Bergen County Clerk is an elected county officer who records deeds, mortgages, and other non-court documents. A criminal or civil case file is a court record. A deed is a county record. They are never in the same system.
So a request for a Bergen Superior Court case goes through the courts, while a request for a recorded document goes to the Bergen County Clerk. Getting this right saves a wasted trip.
What the Superior Court Clerk's Office Does
The Superior Court Clerk supports the statewide court system. The office handles civil case docketing, the entry and docketing of judgments, judgment liens, and attorney records, and it processes filings that feed the public case tools. Much of the public-facing work for a Bergen case still happens at the local vicinage, but the statewide clerk keeps the systems that hold judgments and civil dockets.
This is why a judgment lien search and a civil case search both run through NJ Courts tools rather than a county office. See Bergen County court records for those search tools.
Judgments and Judgment Liens
One of the clearest Superior Court Clerk functions is the docketing of judgments. When a court enters a money judgment, it can be docketed statewide, which can create a lien against property. That is why a judgment lien search is a court tool, not a county land-record search, even though the lien may affect real estate. The Civil Judgment and Order Docket reaches back many years for subscribers.
A judgment lien and a recorded lien are not the same thing. A judgment lien comes from a court case and is searched through NJ Courts. A recorded lien, like a construction lien, is filed with the County Clerk. A full title or collection check often needs both searches.
- Judgment
- A court's final, enforceable decision.
- Judgment Lien
- A claim on property created by a docketed judgment.
- Docketing
- Entering a judgment into the statewide record.
- Certified Copy
- An official copy accepted for legal use.
Public Case Tools the Clerk Supports
The systems behind the public case search trace back to the statewide clerk function. Civil and foreclosure case jackets, criminal cases, criminal judgments, judgment liens, and Tax Court each have a public tool. These let anyone search a Bergen case by party name or docket number for free, without a subscriber account.
The free tools cover most needs. The paid Electronic Access Program adds depth for subscribers, but it is not required for an ordinary lookup. For the search walkthrough, see the court records page.
Where Bergen Court Records Are Held
For day-to-day requests, Bergen case records are reached through the local court offices at the Justice Center. Criminal records go through the Criminal Division Records Room. Family records go through the Family Division. Bail and bond matters run through the Superior Court Finance Division. The cards below give the local contacts.
Bergen Criminal Division Records Room
10 Main Street, 2nd floor
Hackensack, NJ 07601
201-527-2700 ext. 2173
Mon-Fri 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Bergen Family Division
10 Main Street
Hackensack, NJ 07601
201-221-0700 ext. 25170
Mon-Fri 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
How to Request a Certified Copy
A certified copy is the version courts and agencies accept for official use. Getting one from a Bergen court file follows a set order. The steps below outline the process.
- Identify the case type and docket number from a notice or a public search.
- Match the record to the right office: Criminal Division, Family Division, or civil.
- Submit a records request with the case details and your contact information.
- Pay the Judiciary copy and certification fees for the document.
- Pick up or receive the certified copy from the office that holds the file.
Court Records Request Fields
A court records request asks for enough detail to find the file and to reach you with the result. The inventory below shows the typical fields on a request.
| Field | Type | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Requestor Name | Text | Yes | Who is asking. |
| Contact Information | Text | Yes | Phone, email, or mailing address. |
| Case / Docket Number | Text | Helpful | Speeds the file search. |
| Party Names | Text | Conditional | Used when no docket number is known. |
| Records Description | Text | Yes | The specific document or record. |
| Copy Type | Choice | Yes | Plain or certified copy. |
Fees for Court Copies
Court copy fees follow the Judiciary fee schedule, which is separate from the County Clerk's recording fees. Paid expanded online access runs through the Electronic Access Program at a per-minute rate. The table below shows the documented charges to plan for.
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Court copy and certification | Set by the Judiciary fee schedule |
| Electronic Access Program | $4 per minute, JACS account required |
| County Clerk recording fees | Separate; see the County Clerk page |
Confirm current court fees with the office that holds the file before you request a copy.
The Electronic Access Program
The Electronic Access Program, or EAP, is the paid subscriber service for expanded court records. It covers PROMIS/Gavel criminal data, civil systems, the Civil Judgment and Order Docket, FACTS divorce data, and municipal traffic data. EAP shows one screen at a time and does not allow downloading, screen-scraping, or document images. It charges $4 per minute and needs a JACS account.
EAP is built for subscribers and commercial users. Most people get what they need from the free public tools, so the program is not necessary for a one-time record check.
The Bergen County Clerk Is a Separate Office
It is worth repeating, because it causes the most confusion. The Bergen County Clerk, led by John S. Hogan, does not control Superior Court case files. The County Clerk records land documents, keeps naturalization records, performs marriage ceremonies, and handles election and passport duties. For those records, go to the County Clerk, not the court.
See the full Bergen County Clerk page for land records, recording fees, and naturalization searches. For the trial court itself, see the Bergen County Superior Court page.